E-Commerce SEO Checklist

35 actionable items to drive more organic traffic and sales to your online store.

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Unique product title tags with brand + product name

high

Format: [Product Name] - [Category] | [Brand]. Keep under 60 characters.

Unique product descriptions (no manufacturer copy)

high

Write original product descriptions. Duplicate manufacturer descriptions won't rank.

Product schema markup (JSON-LD)

high

Add Product schema with name, price, availability, reviews, and images.

Customer reviews with Review schema

high

Enable and display reviews with AggregateRating structured data for star ratings in SERPs.

Optimized product images with alt text

high

Use descriptive alt text, compress images, and provide multiple angles.

Clean URL structure (/category/product-name)

high

Use readable, keyword-rich URLs. Avoid query parameters and IDs.

Breadcrumb navigation with schema

medium

Show category hierarchy and add BreadcrumbList structured data.

Category pages with unique content

high

Add 200+ words of unique content to category pages. Don't leave them as just product grids.

Internal linking between related products

medium

Show 'Related Products', 'Customers Also Bought' sections for cross-linking.

Faceted navigation handled correctly

high

Use canonical tags, noindex, or parameter handling for filtered/sorted pages.

Out-of-stock product handling

medium

Don't 404 out-of-stock pages. Show alternatives and keep the page indexed.

Site search functionality

medium

Implement site search and analyze search queries for keyword ideas.

Mobile-friendly product pages

high

Ensure product images, add-to-cart buttons, and forms work on mobile.

Page speed optimized (under 3 seconds)

high

E-commerce pages tend to be heavy. Optimize images, lazy load, and use a CDN.

HTTPS across entire site

high

All pages, especially checkout, must be served over HTTPS.

XML sitemap with all product pages

high

Include all indexable products in your sitemap. Update when products are added/removed.

Pagination handled with rel=next/prev or load more

medium

Handle paginated category pages correctly to avoid duplicate content.

Canonical tags on all product pages

high

Prevent duplicate indexing from color/size variations, tracking parameters, etc.

Rich product descriptions with specs

medium

Include specifications, dimensions, materials, and use cases in product descriptions.

Shipping and return policy pages

medium

Create dedicated, indexable pages for shipping info and return policies.

FAQ section on product pages

medium

Answer common pre-purchase questions with FAQ schema markup.

Inventory/availability in structured data

medium

Include InStock/OutOfStock status in Product schema.

Image zoom and multiple product photos

low

Provide high-quality images from multiple angles. Implement zoom functionality.

User-generated content (reviews, Q&A)

medium

Enable customer questions and answers to generate fresh, keyword-rich content.

Social sharing buttons on products

low

Make it easy to share products on social media for link building.

Price comparison markup

medium

Use Offer schema with price, priceCurrency, and priceValidUntil.

Cart abandonment recovery

low

While not SEO, recovering abandoned carts improves ROI from organic traffic.

Blog/content marketing strategy

high

Create buying guides, comparisons, and how-to content linking to products.

Local SEO for physical stores

medium

If you have physical locations, create Google Business Profile and local pages.

Hreflang for international stores

low

If selling internationally, use hreflang to serve the right language/currency.

404 page with product recommendations

low

Custom 404 page that suggests popular products instead of dead-ending.

Core Web Vitals passing

high

Ensure all product and category pages pass CWV thresholds.

No orphan product pages

medium

Every product should be reachable through category navigation and internal links.

Optimize for Google Shopping (if applicable)

medium

Set up Google Merchant Center feed with proper product data.

Seasonal content calendar

low

Plan content around seasonal trends, holidays, and sales events.